Interval size
Unisons (two notes of the same pitch) are the most reliable
for judging pitch differences, and most often used when tuning
an instrument. Judging the intonation of intervals is more
challenging, and an ongoing aspect of ensemble performance.
The intervals offered here are either equally tempered, or
have perfect integer ratios.
Unison
Octave (2:1 ratio)
Fifth (equally tempered = 700 cents)
Fifth (perfect 3:2 ratio = 702 cents)
Major Third (equally tempered = 400 cents)
Major Third (perfect 5:4 ratio = 386 cents)
Interval direction
Paired notes (playing at the same time)
are often easier to judge as to whether they are in tune or not, than
notes played in sequence, but discerning if the interval is wide or
narrow can be a greater challenge. For unisons, the orders 'ascending'
and 'descending' amount to the same thing.
Paired notes
Ascending Series
Descending Series
Timbre
Investigate if the
harmonic content affects pitch judgment.
Simple = single sine wave, no overtones
Sawtooth = full set of overtones
Square = odd-numbered overtones
Formant = overtones stronger than fundamental
First Tone
Simple
Sawtooth
Square
Formant
Second Tone
Simple
Sawtooth
Square
Formant
Lastly, pick a test
from either of the two sets below:
Fixed-size tests (6 questions)
Each round will present tones that are
either off (by the specified amount) or good. This test is best
for selecting a difficulty level that matches your discrimination
ability.
Easiest (50 cents)
Middling (40 cents)
Harder (30 cents)
Hardest (20 cents)
Boss (10 cents)
Range-covering tests (10 questions)
Tests will span the range of
specified cents, with some test having very low differences.
Best for observing the point where the difference
becomes difficult to judge.
Tough (12 cent increments: ranging from -48 to 48)
Tougher (8 cent increments: ranging from -32 to 32)
Toughest (5 cent increments: ranging from -20 to 20)
Create and Launch Test